高三句法复习.ppt

主语考点梳理
一、基本概念:
主语是句子陈述的对象,常置于句首。由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句来充当。
二、重点归纳:
-ing分词作主语

3. It作形式主语时的常用句型
三、主要考点:
、内容和意义确定谓语。(主谓一致)
。
谓语考点梳理
一、基本概念:
谓语是说明句子主语的动作或主语所具有的特征或状态的成分。
二、重点归纳:


三、主要考点:
1. 主谓一致
2. 动词和动词短语的辨析
3. 动词的时态和语态
4. 情态动词和虚拟语气的用法
表语考点梳理
一、基本概念:
表语是说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,通常放在系动词之后,构成系表结构。
二、重点归纳:
表语的构成
三、主要考点:
1. 表语从句引导词的选择
2. 非谓语动词作表语时的区别和形势变化
3. 不同的系动词及其用法
4. 作表语的介词短语中,介词的固定搭配
5. 定语形容词和表语形容词的辨别
6. 系表结构在意思和形式上的主动和被动
7. 含表语的句子的倒装

. 1).The book is of great use to the beginners of English.
2).My friend and I are of the same age.
* be of +(形容词) +抽象名词(importance, use,
value, help, interest等)
* be of +(形容词) +名词(age, size, height,
length , colour等)

. My brother is eighty-eight now.
3. 形容词、副词作表语
. 1).Petrol is ing more and more expensive.
2).When I rushed into the room, I found that only
Jim himself was in.
* 定语形容词与表语形容词
. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell _____.
A. sleepy B. slept C. asleep D. sleeping
定语形容词:wooden, medical, elder 等
表语形容词: afraid, alone, alive, asleep, awake, alike等

)The road is under repair.=The road is being repaired.
2)This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____the
reach of those with average es
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
3)The classroom is in good order.
4)His uncle is in the summer of his life.
5)I began to feel____ in the new school when I saw some
familiar faces.
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight

Her job is caring for the kids.
His wish is to e a college teacher when he grows up.
(2) I suppose it’s a bit embarrassing.
We were all amused when we heard his funny experience.

The reason____ they were not accepted is_____ they didn’t
receive enough education.
why ; why B. that ; which
C. why ; that D. which ; that
The last time we had great fun was____ we were visiting
the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. why D. when
三、其余重要考点