9A Unit 6 直引改间引学案（自编）.doc

Unit 6 Grammar(A)
★引用别人的话有两种方式:
直接引语:直接引述别人的话,并把它放在“”里。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,并且不能用引号,常用做主句谓语动词的宾语从句。
(直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。)
Eg:John said, "I'm going to London with my father." 是____________
John said that he was going to London with his
(找出reading中直接引语和间接引语的句子并品读)
★直接引语变间接引语
直引变间引,引号时去掉注意六要素:1连词 2人称 3时态 4语序
5代词、时间地点状语、动词 6标点

Eg:①The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”
→The girl said________ she was sorry for being late for class.
②She asked me, “Are you interested in science?”
→She asked me___________I was interested in science.
③I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him ____________he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
④He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me__________ I lived.
⑤The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."
→The teacher told the boy_______ ________ the window.
⑥His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."
→His father told him______ ______ ________ the door open.
⑦She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said _____ a lovely day it was .或She said ______ it was a lovely day.
总结:直引若是陈述句变间引时,用连词_________ (可省略)
…………一般问变间引时,要用连词_____________(不可省略)
…………选择问变间引时,要用连词_whether…or…(不可省略)
…………特殊问变间引时,要用直引中_____________做连词(不可省略)
…………祈使句变间引时,表示请求或要求的祈使句子改为句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth ,转换为不定式表达法
当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb (not) to do sth