医学英语常用前后缀.docx

医学英语常用前后缀
·a-[无,缺]
▲anemia[贫血]
atonia[无张力]
asymptomatic[无症状的]
amenorrhea[闭经]
·ab-[分离]
abduct [外展]
abscision[切除]
·acou (acu)-[听觉]
acumeter [听力计]
acouophone[助听器]
·acro-[肢端]
acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
acromastitis[乳头炎]
·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]
adrenal [肾上腺]
adaxial[近轴的]
annexa[附件]
·-ad[……侧]
ventrad[向腹侧]
cephalad[向头侧]
·adeno-[腺]
adenocyte[腺细胞]
adenoidism[腺体病]
·adipo-[脂肪]
adiposis[肥胖症]
adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
·adreno-[肾上腺]
adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
adrenalin[肾上腺素]
adrenal[肾上腺]
·-aemia(emia)[血症]
bacteremia[菌血症]
leukemia[白血病]
·-albi (albino)-[白色]
albumin[白蛋白]
albinism[白化病]
·-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
·-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛]
·alkali-[碱]
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
·alveo-[牙槽,小沟]
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
·ambi-[复,双]
ambiopia[复视]
ambivert[双重性格]
·ambly-[弱]
▲amblyopia[弱视]