csi晶体粒子鉴别性能研究-物理学 粒子物理与原子核物理专业毕业论文.docx

兰州大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
In study of the experimental nuclear physics and the nuclear technology,the radiation what we measured usually pany啊m substantial unexpected instance,the neutron field always pany淅tll substantial gamma rays。In the study of(n,x)reaction, many kinds of charged particle Call be ,the particle identification(PID) technology must be applied in order to get the correct result.
In this work,three methods are applied to study the PID of a CsI(T1)crystal is well known,in many scintillation crystals,the decay of the light emitted by the charged particles consists of ponents of the signal that are the fast and slow intensifies are relevant to ionization&nsity and therefore depend on the mass,charge and energy of the
detected on the pulse-shape-discrimination(PSD)of the Csl(T1)crystal,The
zero-crossing method,the rise time method and the parison method ale used to
realize the good PID for口、7 and p particles.
During the experiment,the base of me PMT and the electronic parameters were optimized. Then the signals were recorded by the CAMAC data acquisition system、^,inl list data were analyzed in detail with Krnax soRware package and good PID had been obta/ the three different methods,the zero-crossing method shows the best resuR because it call reach a lowest energy limit which can separate light charged particles rise time method and the parison method have similar capability for the PID.
In many nuclear physics experiments,substantial interference radiations call be excluded only 900d PID could be CsI(T1)detectors developed in this work will be used for 旭x)reaction research in the ,the study of the PID of the CsI(T1)crystal is very important and meaningful.
Keywords:
CsI(T1)detector、particle—shape·discrimination、particle identification、the 7_鹭ro·crossing point
method、the rise time amplitude method、the parison method
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