小学英语知识点总结.doc

小学英语知识点总结
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词: eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文,希望能给大家带来帮助!
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
把下列句子变成复数
Eg:
1, I have a car we have cars
2, He is an American boy. They are American boys
3, It is a car They are cars
4, This is an eraser These are erasers
5, That is a backpsck Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt They are new shirts
8,He's a boy They are boys
9,She's a singer They are singers
10,What's this in English? What are these in English?
四、小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化
Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen