托福阅读句型结构讲析.docx

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托福阅读句型结构讲析
摘要: 托福阅读句型结构讲析。小马过河国际教育托福频道小编为各位考生整理总结托福阅读句型结构分析,更多托福辅导请继续关注小马过河托福频道。

一、英语句子结构的原则

1、谓动单一性原则在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。

2、主句单一性原则在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。(从句可以有若干个)

二、三大从句

1、名词性从句主语从句宾语从句同位语从句

引导词(what/how/that/why/whether)

结构主语从句

what+VO=n.

what+SV=n. What you said is right.

形式宾语 Make it possible for do ?

that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.

That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs is is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)

**形式主语和强调句的区别

形式主语 It + v + (that +SVO)=n.

n.=it

强调句 It is/was + A + that + B

SVO=A+B

而且通常情况下 It is/was……是强调句

同位语从句

同位语的实质 n1,n2—n1=n2

S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO

前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.

可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion……

**同位语和定语从句的区别

同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

The fact, that the sun is round.

定语从句中,引导词充当成分。

The book, that you bought for me. “that”充当宾语。

Example

It is generally accepted that the