词语辨析—spend, cost, take, pay.ppt

常用词语辨析
“花费”有方
表示“花费”的单词有:
pay
take
spend
cost
一、主语
二、内容
三、搭配
四、过去式
动词
过去式
主语
内容
搭配
spend
spent
sb.
time/money
sb. spend time/money on sth.
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
pay
paid
sb.
money
sb. pay (sb.) money for sth.
cost
cost
sth.
money
sth. cost sb. money
take
took
It
time
It takes sb. time to do sth.
动词
过去式
主语
内容
搭配
spend
spent
sb.
time/money
sb. spend time/money on sth.
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
※ sb. spend time/money on sth.
某人在某物上花费时间(金钱)。
1. 我每天花两个小时在作业上。
2. 我花了五元钱在这支钢笔上。
※ sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
某人花费时间(金钱)做某事。
1. 他们花了两年造这座桥。
2. 我花了五元买这支钢笔。
I spend two hours on the homework every day.
I spent five on this pen.
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
I spent five (in) buying this pen.
动词
过去式
主语
内容
搭配
pay
paid
sb.
money
sb. pay (sb.) money for sth.
※ sb. pay (sb) money for 。
1. 我每个月要付给他20英镑交房租。
。
※ pay for sth. 付……的钱

我必须赔丢失的书款。
※ pay for sb. 替某人付钱

别担心!我会帮你付钱。
I have to pay him 20 pounds for the room each month.
I paid 200 yuan for this skirt.
I have to pay for the book lost.
Don't worry! I'll pay for you.
动词
过去式
主语
内容
搭配
cost
cost
sth.
money
sth. cost sb. money
※ sth. cost sb. money
某物花了某人多少钱。
1. 这本书花了他30元钱。
2. 一台新电脑要花多少钱呢?
This book cost him 30 yuan.
How mch does a puter cost?
动词
过去式
主语
内容
搭配
take
took
It
time
It takes sb. time to do sth.
※ It takes sb. time to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
1. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
2. 做作业花了我两个小时的时间。
It took them three years to build this road.
It took me two hours to do my homework.
1. 安迪花了二十元买这顶帽子。
Andy spent twenty yuan on the hat.
Andy spent twenty yuan (in) buying the hat.
Andy paid twenty yuan for the watch.
The watch cost Andy twenty yuan.
2. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
They spent two years on this bridge.
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
It took them three years to build this bridge.
典例展示
用spend, take, cost和pay的正确形式来填空。
1. When we want plastic b