研究生中医英语课后句子翻译.doc

Lesson 1
1. 中国医药学有数千年的历史,是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结
TCM has a history of thousand of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases.
2. 中医学有完整独立的理论体系。
TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.
3. 中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生、发展和防治规律的一门科学。
TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of disease.
4. 《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础
Yellow Emperor’s Cannon of Internal Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of TCM.
5. 《难经》在许多方面,尤其是在脉学上,补充了《皇帝内经》的不足。
Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Cannon of Medicine in many respects,especially in pulse lore.
6. 《诸病源侯论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。
Discussion on the causes and symptom of various diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptom ofdiseases in china.
7. 阳常有余,阴常不足。
Yang is usually excessive while Yin is frequently deficiency.
8. 内伤脾胃,百病由生。
Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.
9. 《本草纲目》是中药学史上的不朽著作,并对世界药学的发展做出了伟大的贡献。
Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu ) is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese material medical and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.
10. 中药不但包含草药,而且包含矿物药和动物药等。
Traditional Chinese material medical includes not only herbs but also mineral and animal drugs.
11. 金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。
In the jin and yuan dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.
12. 刘宗素认为“火热”为主要病因,用药以寒凉为主。
Liu WangSu believed that “five-heat” was the main cause of a variety of disease and these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.
13. 刘暠主张治疗疾病以温补脾胃为主,被称为“补土派”
LinGao emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach, so his theory was known as the “school of Reinforcing the Earth”.
14. 朱丹溪治病以滋阴降火为主,被称为“养阴派”
Zhu Zengheng ad