语法课件2.ppt

Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
Unit 1
Section Ⅳ
词语串串练
语法专题突破
写作专题突破
语法专题突破
品味语法
backed her car out of the garage.
goods were shipped to the island last week.
fathered a daughter at the age of fifty.
lunched in a Chinese restaurant.
自我探究
猜猜每句划线单词的词性和词义




答案: ,使后退

……的父亲

讲解归纳
英语中,同一词可以转化词性,而词义没有多大改变,这在构词法中叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。
常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形:
:
head,hand,eye,face,skin,back,nose,shoulder,finger等
(1)We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。
(2)Please hand me your ticket.
请把你的票递给我。
:
nurse,doctor,host,guard,father,boss,mother,officer,soldier,brother等
(1)She nursed her husband back to health. 她精心照料丈夫,直到他康复。
(2)London is to host the next Olympic Games.
伦敦将主办下一届奥运会。
:
dog,fish,snake,duck,worm等
(1)The road snaked out of the valley.
这条路曲曲折折地出了山谷。
(2)She dogged my footsteps.
她紧跟着我。
:
rain,wind,storm等
(1)He stormed into the room.
他怒气冲冲地闯入房间。
(2)It was raining heavily then.
当时正下着大雨。
:
house,prison,room,corner,bridge,ground等
(1)An animal will be dangerous when it is cornered.
当动物走投无路时,它可能变得很危险。(2)anization housed the conference. 这个组织为这次大会提供了场所。
:
bus,ship,train,wheel,radio,e­mail等
(1)We will ship the equipment to Dalian.
我们将把这些设备运到大连去。
(2)He e­mailed and asked me for information about the activity.
他给我发电子邮件,向我询问活动的信息。
、物质:
book,pin,chair,map,seat,pencil,picture,paint,oil,dust,knife,dot,flower,floor等
(1)Who chaired the meeting yesterday?
谁主持了昨天的会议?
(2)I have booked a room for you.
我已经给你预定了一个房间。
、衣物:
dress,coat,bag,can,bottle等
Canned food lasts long and is convenient to ship.
罐装食品储存时间长并且便于运输。
:
pain,anger,time,winter,battle,hunger,lunch等
His attitude angered us and we gave him a good lesson.
他的态度激怒了我们,我们好好地教训了他一顿。