中职英语同步备课公开课：名词性从句语法专题讲解课件教学教材.ppt

名词性从句
Noun Clause
Step1:Lead-in

Listen to the recording and look at the following sentences. Please pay special attention to the underlined parts and try to guess what types of sentence they are according to their structure(结构).
surprises me most is that he speaks English so well.
2. It is a pity that I couldn’t go with you.

3. That the beautiful girl agreed to be his girlfriend seems unlikely.

4. I cannot understand why you care for her so much
5. I have been hoping that Mom and Dad would never quarrel.
6. There can be no doubt that your answer is wrong.
1. What surprises me most is that he speaks English so well.
2. I cannot understand why you care for her so much.
3. There can be no doubt that your answer is wrong.
主语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
分析:
小练一下:Judge the different noun clause:
1). He says that he won’t take part in this sports meeting next month.
2). Do you know what he said just now?
3).The question is whether he can tell the truth.
4). es is e.
5). Mr. Smith expressed the hope that they e to China again.
6). China is no longer what it used to be .
宾语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
表语从句
分类
词形
词义
作从句的成分
连接词
that
/
/
Whether/ if
是否
/
连接代词
What(ever)
(无论)什么
主、宾、表
Who(ever)
(无论)谁【主格】
主、表
Whom
谁【宾格】
宾
Which(ever)
(无论)哪一个
主、宾、表、定
Whose
谁的
定
连接副词
when
什么时候
状语
where
什么地方
why
为什么
how
怎样,如何
语序
陈述句语序

:
考题1: ____ we can't get seems better than _______ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that
C. That; that D. That; what
A
分析:在名词性从句中that与what的区别是:that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,::即主语从句和宾语从句,what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语.
归纳:that or what
that在引导名词性从句时不充当任何成分,只起连接作用, 没有词义,不含有疑问意义。
而what 在引导名词性从句时除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语,常含有疑问意义。