《状元之路》2014届高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习钻石卷——早读晚练3-1.doc

第三周周一早读晚练
晚练语法第15练非谓语动词
时间:12分钟分值:20分
1.(2013·广西二模)The newly­built hospital is reported ________ the latest instruments made in the USA.
A. to be equipped with
B. to have been equipped with
C. to equip with
D. to have equipped with
答案与解析 B 句意:据报道新建的医院配备了美国生产的最新设备。be reported to do sth.“据报道……做了……事情”,“配备”这个动作已经发生,且表示被动,故用to have been done形式。
2.(2013·烟台五月模拟)________ to advertisements constantly can help to change people's opinions over time.
A. Exposed B. Being exposed
C. Exposing D. To be exposed
答案与解析 B 句意:经常接触广告能帮助改变人们的观点。分析句子结构可知本句________ to advertisements constantly为主语部分。be exposed to sth.“接触……;暴露于……”作主语应用being done形式。
3.(2013·安庆三模)The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer ________ here rather than ________.
A. cycling; driving B. to cycle; drive
C. cycle; to drive D. cycling; to drive
答案与解析 B 句意:街上挤满了汽车,因此我喜欢骑车到这儿而不是开车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。
4.(2013·北京西城区二模)— Where are the papers for the Smith project?
— They are in the folder ________ “S”.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. to mark
答案与解析 B 句意:——史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了?——它们被放在标有“S”标记的文件夹里。folder和mark之间是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式marked。故答案选B。
5.(2013·济南4月模拟)The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.
A. living B. lived
C. having lived D. to have lived
答案与解析 C 句意:那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年,能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词,故用非谓语形