主谓一致和倒装句.ppt

一、主谓一致
“3原则”
,一般遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。

主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.
那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。
◆I think Tom,rather than you is to blame for the accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。

(1)由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。

(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时,谓语动词用单数。
◆The poet and writer has produced many works.
这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
(2)“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/
many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
◆Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
每一个人都有很好的理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
◆Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。