解脲支原体感染与输卵管妊娠发生的相关性.doc

解脲支原体感染与输卵管妊娠发生的相关性
摘要:解脲支原体是人类泌尿生殖道常见的寄生菌之一,也是泌尿生殖道感染的重要原因,是性传播疾病常见病原体。长期慢性的解脲支原体反复感染所致的生殖道炎症使输卵管的形态结构和生理功能发生改变,甚至引起输卵管妊娠等疾病。本文对生殖道感染解脲支原体与输卵管妊娠发生的相关性进行了综合概述。
关键词:解脲支原体;输卵管妊娠
Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection and Tubal Pregnancy Correlation
ZHANG Yun-jiang,CHEN Can,LIU Yang,PAN Jing,SUN Chun-yi,YANG Ying-ying,HOU You-fang,CHEN Mei-chen,ZHOU Hong-lin
(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650101,Yunnan,China)
Abstract:Ureaplasma urealyticum is one of mon parasitic fungi in human urogenital tract, is also an important cause of urogenital tract infection and mon pathogen of the sexually transmitted disease. A chronic, repeated ureaplasma urealyticum infection cause urogenital tract Inflammation makes the morphological structure and physiological function ofthe oviduct change, and even cause disease such as tubal pregnancy. In this paper, the correlation of tubal pregnancy and urogenital tract infection caused by ureaplasma urealyticu
m were reviewed.
Key words:Ureaplasma urealyticum; Tubal pregnancy
输卵管妊娠(tubal pregnancy TP)是育龄妇女异位妊娠中最常见的一种,约占95%,因输卵管不利于胎盘着床及胚胎发育,TP发生破裂、出血的风险极大,是导致孕早期妇女死亡的主要原因[1]。研究显示性传播疾病史使异位妊娠的危险性增加9倍,是导致TP的重要危险因素[2],因此性传播疾病病原体感染与输卵管妊娠发生的相关性受到临床广泛关注。解脲支原体(Ureaplasma urealyticum UU)是***尤其是性成熟妇女泌尿生殖道常见的正常微生物之一,也是泌尿生殖道感染的重要原因,是性传播疾病常见病原体[3]。
本文对近年来生殖道感染解脲支原体与输卵管妊娠发生相关性的研究作一综述。
1解脲支原体
支原体是一类缺