韩国有机农业的发展及对我国的借鉴意义.pdf

产业观察 ECOLOGIGAL INDUSTRY WATCH
韩国有机农业的发展
及对我国的借鉴意义
强百发
(西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌 712100)
摘要:随着环境友好型农业的发展,有机农业成为环境友好型农业的重要组成部分。韩国有机农业从20世纪70年代兴起以来,
经历了三个发展阶段。韩国对有机农业的政策支持、认证管理、法规建设及政府和非政府推动有机农业等措施,促进了有机农
业的迅猛发展,但仍存在技术和推广等方面的问题。我国有机农业比韩国起步晚,可借鉴韩国发展有机农业的经验,解决好我
国发展有机农业和粮食自给的矛盾,加强有机产品认证,引进农业直接支付制度,使我国有机农业健康、稳步发展。
关键词:韩国;有机农业;中国;借鉴
The Development anic Agriculture in South Korea and it’s Reference to China
QIANG Baifa
(Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China)
Abstract: With the development of environment-friendly agriculture, organic agriculture has e the most important part
of it. anic agriculture in Korea started in 1970’s, it has experienced three periods. Organic agriculture in Korea is
developing rapidly on the basis of policies support, certification management, institutional construction, and the promotion
of government and non-anization etc.. However, some problems still exists in technology, extension of
organic agriculture, so the institutional measures are needed to strengthen the healthy and sustainable development anic
agriculture. Compared with anic agriculture, the development anic agriculture in China started in the late 1980’s,
essful experience from Korea could be the good reference for us to develop anic agriculture.
Key words: Korea; organic agriculture; China; reference
现代农业生产中,过多使用农药,导致土壤微生物和害视,采用有机农业技术的农户迅猛