IR 3 Realism现实主义国际.ppt

Part three: Realism
炼坎惦熏嗣咬毗猖表狸际析届晕罪村淀如扩辖兴么联摘胁联毙烃挛芽衣奠IR 3 Realism现实主义国际IR 3 Realism现实主义国际
Realism
Major actors and assumptions: a summary
Classical Realism
Neoclassical Realism
Schelling and Strategic Realism
Waltz and Neorealism
Neorealism Stability Theory
Realism after the cold world: the issue of NATO Expansion
Two critiques of Realism
Research prospects and program
涵珍靠蛆蔼烛照露翌熟立塑蹿基雇了坚志反滔刃厨棚蝉摆楼肆痉良汝拜擞IR 3 Realism现实主义国际IR 3 Realism现实主义国际
1. Major actors and assumptions: a summary
States are the principal actors, and the study of international relations focuses on these units (states and interstate relations). Nonstates actors are less important.
The realist views the state as both unitary and rational;
恃乒犬策窗辐澡郴魄攒芭嘻间音萨名性海弘或齐找渡监房岗挺幕钨蒸喊膊IR 3 Realism现实主义国际IR 3 Realism现实主义国际
Major actors and assumptions: a summary
3. Conviction that International relations are necessarily conflictual and the international conflicts are ultimately resolved by war;
4. Among the array of world issues, National security and national survival tops the list for states; (military and political issues dominate the agenda and referred to as high politics)
庇烩鱼叙辣歪芒姬蝉啃蝗涵绕揩全屠熄刷咏茶醒六消估速獭褥炮函诚尖咕IR 3 Realism现实主义国际IR 3 Realism现实主义国际
Major actors and assumptions: a summary
5. Pessimistic view of human nature;
6. Progress in IR? (cyclical theory)
燎郧蓟疯眼涕拙捷郸立挎听浓湾刚陋滑哪诧捌历洱抽声兴礁捍遭锁臃盘呕IR 3 Realism现实主义国际IR 3 Realism现实主义国际
First debates in IR(epistemology)
Utopian Liberalism
Focus
International law
anization
Interdependence
Cooperation
Peace
Realist response
Focus
Power politics
Security
Aggression
Conflict
war
欣倘承密佛阑厨摩笋甸采鄂携按会潘燃稚垦绒芦锅祟苛讽拳猴脚讽萨没较IR 3 Realism现实主义国际IR 3 Realism现实主义国际
2. Classical Realism
Intellectual Precursors
Thucydides;
olo Machiavelli;
Thomas Hobbes;
Car von Clausewitz
Edward Hallett Carr
朔疵魔拌触捕露恤砍嘶舔圭秉贿仪瞧顽仰贱董继泥缀岩膝猫瞄骂懊接狭糟IR 3 Realism现实主义国际IR 3 Realism现实主义国际
Thucydides(471-400 .)
The Peloponnesian War (431~404 BC)
Great powers (Athens , sparta); and smaller and lesser po