强调句.doc

强调句
在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。
它们是:
1. It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。强调句主要有两种形式:
1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分
下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如:
1)Western health-care system
are spending
huge sums of money
on the surgical treatment
主语
宾语
of the
西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语
It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease.
正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语
It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease.
西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.
西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2)Ann Peters’ husband
rushed
her
to a nearby hospital last night.
主语
宾语
状语
昨晚,。
强调主语
It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚,,立即送她去了附近医院。
强调宾语
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
,去附近医院。
强调状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.
。
强调状语
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚,