Extensive reading.ppt

课标人教实验版
高二 Module 5
Unit 1
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Extensive Reading
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Match the people with their achievement
Da Vinci Don Quixote 
Galileo Hamlet
Cervantes Free Fall
Experiment
Shakespeare Mona Lisa
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Copernicus
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哥白尼(Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473-1543), 波兰天文学家、日心说创立者, 近代天文学的奠基人。
哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研究, 创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体系——日心说, 从此否定了在西方统治达一千多年的地心说。
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日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后,才为人们所接受,这是天文学上一次伟大的革命,不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新,而且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的理论支柱。“从此自然科学便开始从神学中解放出来”,“科学的发展从此便大踏步前进”(恩格斯《自然辩证法》)。
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哥白尼著有阐述日心说的《天体运行论》(1543年出版),由于受到时代的局限,在日心说中保留了所谓“完美的”圆形轨道等论点。其后开普勒建立行星运动三定律,牛顿发现万有引力定律,以及行星光行差、视差相继发现,日心说遂建立在更加稳固的科学基础上。
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We know the first scientist is Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other s went around it. The chart on shows his theory.
Pre-reading
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Copernicus’ Revolutionary Theory
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Birth: February 19, 1473
Death: May 24, 1543
Place of Birth: Toruń, Poland
Career:
1491-1494 Studied mathematics at Kraków Academy
1496 Went to Italy to study astronomy and law at the University of Bologna
Nicolas Copernicus
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