现代汉语语篇的词汇衔接.doc

现代汉语语篇的词汇衔接
摘要
词汇衔接是指跨越句际的两个或多个词项相互之间词汇意义上的联系, 词汇
衔接对构成语篇的文本性有决定性作用。我们可以认为, 研究语篇的衔接在许多
情况下就是研究词汇衔接。?
本文的出发点是现有的关于词汇衔接研究的一些不足: 一是对词汇衔接的研
究大都停留在形式的描述上,并且因为没有探讨词汇衔接的作用机制,即使形
式描述也是不全面的;二是没有追索词汇衔接的本质,使得这一研究只能在语
言的表层进行,无法深入到它的内在机理中去。?
我们的研究目的在于探究现代汉语语篇中的词汇衔接的本质和词汇衔接机
制的作用。语篇中某一成分的理解需要借助于语篇中另一成分, 这是词汇衔接的
本质, 也是衔接的认知基础。如果我们在理解该成分时确实寻找到了另一成分为
参照并理解了它,这两个成分所在的片断就被衔接了起来。?
在把握好词汇衔接本质的基础上, 我们认为词汇衔接具有双重性, 这也是本
文的研究重点: 一方面它是一种指称关系的确定。这一部分主要借鉴摹状词理论,
但这一理论并不能直接拿来用, 因为词汇衔接中很多起到摹状作用的语言单位是
上下文提供的, 是零形态的; 另一方面词汇衔接也是语义的关联。词汇衔接可以
起到帮助我们理清文本内在联系, 整合上下文意义的作用。它包括: 语义块内部
语义串联??主要靠词义与词义在语义块内部穿针引线; 语义块外部语义关联?
?主要靠关联词语在语义块外部整体关联。
关键词: 词汇衔接双重性指称关系的确定语义关联语义块摹状词Abstract?
The lexical cohesion means a connection between two or more lexical meanings
cross-syntax, which is the deciding factor to form a texture in the text. It is thought
that the study of textual cohesion is in some case the study of lexical cohesion
The study in this paper begins with the deficiency of the lexical cohesion
nowadays: one is people describe it only in form, but lack of doing research on its
functional mechanism, so that the description on form is one-sided. The other is lack
the essence of lexical cohesion, so that the study is only on the surface without any
further research
The aim of this study is to find the nature and its functional mechanism of lexical
cohesion in modern Chinese text. The understanding of a certain part in the text needs
the help of other part in the text, which are the essence of the lexical cohesion and the
cognitive foundation of cohesion. Once one part referent another part and it is
understood by readers, those two parts are connected
With the understanding of lexical cohesion, the author thinks that lexical
cohesion has a duality. On one hand, it confirms the reference, which is based on the
theory of description words. But this theory cannot be used directly because many
units in language are provided by context without any form. On the othe