四章节国际货物运输ppt课件.ppt

Content
The definition
The clause of delivery & shipment
Modes of transportation
1. The definition
The delivery of the goods means that the seller delivers the contract goods at the agreed time, place and in the agreed manners to the buyer. In international sales of goods, the delivery also means to transfer the necessary documents at the stipulated time to the buyer.
Delivery vs. shipment
with different denotations
The transport and arrival of the purchased goods at a designated destination -- delivery
the loading of the goods on board a carrier -- shipment
Interchangeable: FOB, CIF, CFR & FCA, CIP, CPT
Differential: Ex works, Ex factory, etc.
A delivery clause in a contract
……
Time of Shipment: To be effected not later than March 31st, 2007, allowing partial shipment and transshipment.
Port of Shipment: Any Port of China
Port of Destination: New York
……
What’s the content of a delivery clause?
Case study
某公司出口一批货物,合同规定4月份装船,3月20日接到信用证,证上规定:“Shipment after April 10th till 30th”。该公司于4月7日装船,取得4月10日的提单,结果到银行议付时遭到退单。为什么?
《UCP500》中对“after”应理解为不包括所提及的日期。因此,4月10日的提单就与信用证上的规定不符,所以不能议付。若受益人手上的提单日期为4月11日,则不存在此问题。
Port / Place of shipment
Usually one, two or more also applicable
General clause (not determined) -- like “China ports”
Principles for choosing of the port of shipment
Port / Place of destination
Usually one, two or more also applicable
Principle for determining the port/place of destination
Case study
有一加拿大商人欲以每公吨800加元CIF魁北克(800$/MT CIF Quebec)购我某商品。12月装船,即期信用证付款。问此条件应如何考虑并答复为佳?
魁北克在加拿大的东岸,属于季节封冻港口,对12月装船实难接受,且魁北克为加拿大的OCP地区,故我最好的办法是让对方改报CIF温哥华OCP,然后在视其反应如何而定。
OCP条款——陆上运输通常可到达的地点。OCP地区是以落基山脉为界,其以东地区均定为内陆地区范围。从远东地区向美国OCP地区出口货物,如按OCP条款达成交易,出口上可以享受较低的OCP海运优惠费率,进口商在内陆运输中也可以享受OCP优惠费率。