新目标英语八上知识点归纳.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语:
go on vacation
stay at home
go to the mountains
go to the beach
visit museums
go to summer camp
quite a few
study for
go out
most of the time
taste good
have a good time
of course
feel like
go shopping
in the past
walk around
too many
because of
one bowl of
find out
go on
take photos
something important
up and down
come up

语法:
Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
惯用法:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析:
1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方, 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办,开办: He started a new bllkshop last month.
2) 机器开动: I ca