直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习.doc

Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语
定义:我们转述别人的话时,可以引用别人的原话,被引用的部分称为直接引语;
用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接
一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化
1. 陈述句变为以 that 引导的宾语从句
例: He said, “I'm very glad.”
→ He said he was very glad.
2. 一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
例: He said, “Can e this afternoon, John?”
→He asked John e that afternoon.
3. 特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when,why, where等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
例: He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?”
→ He asked where Mr. Wang was.
Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”.
→ Tom asks me food I like best
4. 祈使句变间接引语时,要变成ask/ tell/order sb(not)to do sth。
Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们:“把英语学好啊!”
’Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。
The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!”
’ The teacher asked/ told me that novel.
Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!”父母告诉我们:“不要做错事!”
Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。
二、人称的变化
【点拨】人称的变化一般遵循“一同主,二随宾,三不变”这一原则
例如: “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.
→ Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.
“I’e to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her.
→ He answered her that he e to help her whenever she needed his help.
She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”
→ She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.
三、时态变化
主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化,总的原则是向过去推一个时态
时态的变化
例句