高中英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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Grammatical Filling
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
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语法填空
:200词左右,话题贴近生活。
:纯空格形式(3-4个),有提示词的(6-7个)。
:考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
:共10小题,满分15分。
:8-10mins
考纲解读
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10空
6-7空
(有提示词)
3-4空
(无提示词)
动词
名词:单复数
形容词/副词:比较级、最高级
词性转换
连词:and, but, or,when …
引导词(名词性从句,定语从句):who, that, what…
代词:it, they,him, our, themselves…
介词:in, on, to, for…
冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
情态动词,强调助动词(do)等
时态,语态——主谓一致
非谓语动词:V-ing,V-ed,to do
(不多于三个单词)
(只能填一个单词)
泛指还是特指
句意及固定短语搭配
逻辑关系
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一读
二填
三检查
◆三个解题步骤
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(一)有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成分。
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[例1] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
[例2] In a __________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
[例3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
silent
技巧1:作表语(系动词后)、定语(n前)或补语,通常用形容词。
dangerous
interested
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[例4] When China’s ancient scientific and technological ______________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
[例5] …instructors expect students to be familiar with _______________ (inform) in the reading…
achievements
information
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,
用名词形式。
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[例6] With the large numbers of students, the ________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
[例7] Here are some of my ___________ (suggest) for you.
operation
技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,
或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。
suggestions
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