初中英语时态总结.docx

初中英语时态总结
篇一:初中英语时态总结
初中英语时态总结
一、一般现在时
:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
二、一般过去时
:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去****惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
:be动词;行为动词的过去式
:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、现在进行时
:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
:主语+be +doing +其他
:主语+be +not +doing+其他
:把be动词放于句首。
: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、过去进行时
:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
+was/were +doing +其他
:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
:主语+have/has +(过去分词)+其他
:主语+have/has + not +(过去分词)+其他
:have或has。
:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、过去完成时
:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
:主语+had + (过去分词)+其他