医学英语写作与翻译.docx

第三部分医学英语的写作
任务一标题的写作(Title)
标题的结构
1. 名词+介词
Blindness(视觉缺失) after Treatment for Malignant Hypertension
2. 名词+分词
Unilateral Neurogenic Pruritus Following Stroke
中风后单侧神经性瘙痒
3. 名词+不定式
Suggestion to Abolish Icterus Index Determination(黄疸指数测定) where Quantitative Bilirubin Assay(胆红素定量) is Available
建议能做胆红素定量的化验室不再做黄疸指数测定
4. 名词+同位语
Gentamicine, a Selelctive Agent for the isolation of Betahemolytic ociβ-溶血性链球菌
庆大霉素是分离β-溶血性链球菌的选择性药物
5. 名词+从句
Evidence that the V-sis Gene Product Transforms by Interaction with the Receptor for Platelet-derived Growth Factor血小板源性生长因子.
V-sis 基因产物由血小板生成因子受体相互作用而转化的依据
6. 动名词短语
Preventing Stroke in patients with Atrial Fibrillation心房纤维性颤动
心旁纤颤患者中风预防
Detecting Acute Myocardial Infarction(急性心肌梗死)by Radio-immunoassay for Creative Kinase(酐激酶)
用放射免疫法测定酐激酶诊断急性心肌梗死
7. 介词短语
On Controlling Rectal Cancer
8. 陈述句
Dietary Cholesterol is Co-carcinogenic协同致癌因素 for Human Colon Cancer
9. 疑问句
Home or Hospital Births
Is Treatment of Borderline Hypertension Good or Bad?
注意副标题的作用
:Endoluminal Stent-graft 带支架腔内搭桥for Aortic Aneurysms动脉瘤: A report of 6 cases
带支架腔内搭桥治疗动脉瘤的六例报告
:Aorto-arteritis 大动脉炎Chest X-ray Appearance and Its Clinical Significance
大动脉炎胸部X线表现及临床意义
: Gallstone Ileus(胆结石梗阻): A Retrospective Study
: Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Breast-cancer Tissue: A useful prognostic indictor
乳腺癌组织中癌胚抗原——一种有用的预后指示
: Unresolved—Do drinkers have less coronary heart disease?
: Physical and Chemical Studies of Human Blood Serum: II. A study of miscellaneous Disease conditions
人类血清的理论研究:II. 多种病例的研究
: A Collaborative 综合Study of Burn Nursing in China: 1995-1999
常见标题句式举例
1. 讨论型: Discussion of/ on; An approach to; A probe into; Investigation of; Evaluation of / on
汉语中的“初步体会”、“试论”、“浅析”之类的谦辞可以不译。直接表达本意。
2. 观察、报告、结果型: An observation/ Observations of / on/in
3. 调查类: Survey of / on
4. 体会经验类: Experience in / with; Reflection on
5. 总结综述:Summary of/ Experience of ; Review of
6. 问题型:Problem of ; Some Aspects on