高考英语语法复习课件-反义疑问句.ppt

反义疑问句THEDISJUNCTIVEQUESTION(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?elate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?