英语口译技巧之笔记法.ppt

口译技巧之笔记法
Mina
Outline
笔记法概述
笔记法原则
笔记法方法和技巧
实战训练
Warming-up Exercises
大学城占地306公顷,其中240公顷用于教室等各类教学设施,其它用于寝室、食堂和商店。整座大学城的建设将耗资25亿人民币。
The sentences could be noted as follows:
College Town 306 公顷

240 rest
教设:eg: classroom dor.
canteen
shop
bi RMB
Warming-up Exercises 1
公顷
hectare
教学设施
educational facilities
Reference
The College Town covers an area of 306 hectares, of/among which 240 hectares are used for various kinds of educational facilities such as classrooms, while the rest (are used) for dormitories, canteens and shops.
The total cost of building the whole college town will be billion Yuan.
建立新架构的必要讯息是
A:6W{六何}(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如何)
B:数字与专有名词C: 讯息内容之间的关系。
Short-Term Memory (STM): The duration of STM is very short, is up 6 to 30 seconds. Memory in interpreting only lasts for a short time.
Long-Term Memory (LTM): its duration is several days even several years.
The main use of notes is to relieve memory. Although an interpreter may have understood the main ideas of a speech, it is almost impossible for him/her to recall all the elements of a five-minute speech, particularly if it contains numbers, names, lists, since such elements cannot be recalled on the basis of analysis and logic.
笔记法不是速记
口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、上下、正反、升降、因果关系等)。
切忌整句整段的记录源语信息。其次,脑记时要重点关注段落句子的整体信息,顺带注意一些没有用笔记下来的细节。