南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷解析版.doc

南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷解析版.doc南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项:
。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、。
。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?
---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.
A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B. will have to work in the afternoon next week
C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week
答案:D解析:句意:看公告文本,上面说什么?---周五午饭前不报名的学生(将) ▲。根据公告内容“如果不报名,我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D。
考点:句意理解辨析,同义句转化
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案:B解析:句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天,故选B。
考点:介词表时间辨析
3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
答案:C解析:句意:从青少年宫到南京南站有▲,Tom?---大约10分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提问路程,故选C。
考点:疑问副词辨析,此题重在句意理解,如果只看10 minutes',有错选B的危险。
4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
答案:B解析: 句意:南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。
考点:代词用法辨析,以本地实事(2018-5)的形式考查物主代词。
5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
答案:B解析:句意:对于市民来说,今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较,应选比较级,make it +形容词,故选B。
考点:形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外,考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。
6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
答案:C解析: