2013年中考英语总复习 语法专题11-非谓语动词.ppt

语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词
语法互动(十一)
非谓语动词
中考考点
、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的用法。
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语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词
考点一动词不定式
动词不定式的构成: to+动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式的用法:
[常用it作形式主语、将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。]
To ask the teacher for help is necessary.
=It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.
向老师求教是必要的。
语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词

(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有: want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn,remember, forget, would like, love等。如:
I hope ____________________ there before dark.
我希望天黑以前到那儿。
(2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式移至形容词之后,构成“主语+动词+it(形式宾语)+宾补(形容词/名词)+不定式”结构。如:
I found it difficult to solve the problem.
我发现解决这个问题很难。
语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词
to get

(1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有: tell,ask,allow,want,help,wish,teach,warn,invite,like,encourage等。如:
The teacher told us __________ Exercise 1.
老师要我们做练习一。
(2)在使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。但是,当上述动词变为被动语态后,其后的不定式必须补上to。如:
We often hear her sing. 我们经常听见她唱歌。
被动语态: She is often heard to sing.
to do
语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词

Later he left home to work in different cities.
后来他离开家到不同的城市工作。
(须后置)
I don't have a partner to practice English with.
我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。

Their duty is ________________________ the animals.
他们的职责是照看动物。
语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词
to look after
7. “疑问词+不定式”结构
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, when, where, how等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。如:
He doesn't know ________________________.
他不知道要穿什么。(作宾语)
Where to go has not been decided.
要去哪里还未决定。(作主语)
[提醒] 动词不定式的否定结构是: not to do sth。
what to wear
语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词
考点二动名词

puter games too much is bad for your eyes. 过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。

常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有: enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。
Have you finished ______________ the book?你读完这本书了吗?

The nurse's job is _____________________ the patients.
护士的工作是护理病人。

I often go to the _____________________________. 我经常去阅览室。
reading
looking after
语法互动(十一) ┃非谓语动词
reading room
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