Section Ⅱ Learning about Language In spite of all his efforts he ,他还是 失败了。 spite of 不顾;不管 解析 in spite of 为介词短语,相当于介词 despite。如: He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks. 尽管遇到很多挫折, 他仍坚持做实验。 运用完成句子 He continued with his plan to build a flying machine, ________________ (不管) the mockery (嘲笑) of his friends. in spite of He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking ,而不是冒 险。 up one's mind 下定决心;打定主意 典例 If he once makes up his mind to do something, he will never give up. 他一旦下了决心要干,他就不会放弃。 拓展 make up 补足;编造;组成 make up for 补偿 make up to 接近;巴结 运用完成句子 ①They have ________________ ( 下定决心) to stay in Britain. ②Helen always ________________ ( 编造) fun stories to make us laugh. made up their mind makes up risks (a risk) 冒险 典例 You can't get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。 拓展 take/run risks in sth./of doing sth./to do sth. 冒险做某事 运用完成句子 I couldn't ___________________________ (冒险留下) him alone. take a risk/risks of leaving/to leave Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!当然,对付这些毒品最好的 方法就是一开始就不要染上坏****惯! into 陷入;染上(坏****惯) 典例 We get into trouble sometime. 我们有时会遇到麻烦。 He gets into the habit of riding a bike to go to school. 他养成骑车去上学的****惯。 拓展 get/fall into the habit of 养成****惯 get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累 get into a temper 大发脾气 运用完成句子 ①It's easy to ________________ ( 染上****惯) smoking, but difficult to quit. ②Thomas seems to ________________ (惹上麻烦). get into the habit of get into trouble it 的用法Ⅰ 一、代词 it ,指代前文提到的事物、动物、婴儿或性 别不明的人等。如: I dropped my watch onto the floor and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 —Where is the dog? 狗在哪? —It's in the 。 Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 2 . 用作代替指示代词 this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing 等。如: —Whose dictionary is that?那是谁的字典?