英语基本句型之一：主系表结构.doc

1. 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语
Link verbs: be, look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell, e, go, turn, get, grow, prove, fall, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, turn out
. 1) Smith is a boss/over 40/ smart/ in a room/ to go to see a film/ excited/out
2) Her job is looking after the baby.
3) This dictionary is not hers but mine.
4) She looks happy/ felt happy/ fell ill/ went mad.
5) It is no use/ useless doing it now.
2. Exx.(高考书面表达P6)
Grammar Link verbs
系动词又叫连系动词:它是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一,也是历届高考考查重点和热点。
I:用法
连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
II:分类
英语中最常用的连系动词有20个左右,一般分为四类:
1:“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有:be (是), seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove (证明是) 等。例如:
You are a student, aren’t you?你是学生,对吗?
He is very disappointed with the results of his 。
Who looks after your dog while you are out? 你不在家谁来照料你的小狗?
The theory he stuck to proved (to be) 。
The maths problem seems difficult. 这道数学题似乎很难。
She appears much younger than she really is. 她看上去比实际上年轻。
(be动词,其后面可以是名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语等作表语)
2:感官(动词)类
表示感情状态的五个感官动词:look看上去, feel摸起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来: (它们一般不用进行时,也不用被动态)
You looks very happy today, what’s the good news? 你今天看来很高兴,什么好消息?
What you said sounds reasonable? 你说的话听起来很有道理。
The apple tastes good and sells well. 这苹果尝起来很甜,而且很好卖
The dish smelled good(sweet). 那道菜闻起来好香。
3:“持续”类