中考英语必背100条重点短语.doc

中考英语必背100条重点短语
1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上cut e down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after ~: after after after day日复一日地one after after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶
3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing
:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back: get…back退还, give e back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时
7. for~: for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)
8. come ~: come e e from=be from来自,e in/into进入,e on赶快,e e along走吧,过来,e e out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9. even ~:even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from )of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
~ : by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然
~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗