直接引语和间接引语的转换-华南师范大学.ppt

直接引语和间接引语的转换——句型的转化华南师范大学邹倩霞华南师范大学黄雪雅紫金中山高级中学黄金颜老师指导一、引语四点变化时态变化一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语时态变化如下:时间状语、地点状语、指示代词句型变化陈述句祈使句疑问句感叹句Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes."→(1),间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。Annesaid,"Ihavelostapen."→Annesaidthatshehadlostapen.(2)直接引语是疑问句Iaskedhim,"otoafilmtonight?"→otoafilmthatnight."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven'tyou?"mymotherasked.→,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,变为间接引语时:①谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask或asked.②原问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的,可以根据情况加上。(2)直接引语是疑问句Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?"→Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→,间接引语应该改为由原本的疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。(3):①要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式②在不定式前面根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order等动词,即“tell/ask/order/beg/...somebody(not)todosomething”否定祈使句在变为间接引语时需要在不定式前加上not。如:"Don'tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.→Shetold(ordered),“Pleasesitdown.”→Thehostessaskedustositdown.