《托福分类词汇》word版.doc

托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)一、 psychology心理mental心理的physical身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual心灵的conformity从众majority多数人minority少数人thresholdjudgment(心理学)初始性判断subject受实验对象心理学psychology心理现象mentalphenomenon心理过程mentalprocess心理状态mentalstate心理活动mentalactivity意识consciousness内部活动internalactivity普通心理学generalpsychology实验心理学experimentalpsychology行为科学behavioralscience心身关系mind-bodyrelation遗传heredity活动理论activitytheory中央处理器模型centralprocessormodel信息储存informationstorage人工智能artificialintelligence,putermodel测谎器liedetector预期误差anticipationerror正误法methodofrightandwrongcases反应response访谈法interviewmethod问卷法questionnaire表情法methodofexpression提示法anticipationmethod视觉vision瞳孔pupil可见光visiblelight颜色匹配colormatching颜色对比colorcontrast颜色混合colormixture加色混合additivecolormixture色弱colorweakness红色弱redweakness色盲colorblindness红色盲redblindness蓝黄色盲blue-yellowblindness内耳innerear中耳middleear反映reflection二、geography地理geography地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球meridian子午线,经线parallel平行圈,纬线latitude经度longitude精度elevation海拔altitude高度temperatelatitudes温带地区horizon地平线equator赤道tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic(Antarctica)南极expedition探险timezone时区topography地形,地形学plain平原plateau(highland)高地lowland低地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)地底下coastland沿海地区island岛屿continentalisland大陆岛volcanicisland火山岛coralisland珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛continent大陆continentalshelf大陆架ranges山脉valley峡谷canyon峡谷channel(strait)海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的,陆地的terrestrialheat(geothermal)ism(ism)地磁continentaldrift大陆漂移学说sea-floorspreading海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度oceanbottom海床sediment沉淀物,沉积物tropical热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的formation形成frostheaving冻胀现象fieldstone卵石三、geology地质学geologist地质学家crust地壳mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陆地壳