高考英语《完形填空解题技巧》课件.ppt

高考英语完形填空解题技巧
朱爱华
根据并列关系解答完形填空题
根据语义复现解答完形填空题
利用前后搭配解答完形填空题
利用逻辑推理解答完形填空题
高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练【分1-4 部分】
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高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练(1)
根据并列关系解答完形填空题
因果关系、
类属关系
相对关系等
并列,就是指由and 或or连接的并列成分
同类关系
[例1] These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
因果关系
[解析] 选项中只有ill才与pale 有相关性(因果关系),即因为“生病”,所以脸色才会“苍白”,故选A。
[例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂) and death.
22. A. happiness B. science
C. society D. terror
同类关系
[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词,而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列,故选D。
[例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27
27. A. accidents B. crimes
C. events D. incidents
类属关系
[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种,所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”,故选B。
[例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.
A. ill B. healthy C. poor D. tall
相对关系
[解析]因为由句意可知,应当是指“耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物”,故选择与rich相对意义的poor,即选C。
Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction.
A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
1. A。与destruction (毁灭)并列应当是death(死亡),故选A。
即时练习
2. The poverty(贫困) was worse than anything my panions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many ________and cried.
gave up          B. broke down     
C. set off             D. held on
2. B。与cried(哭)并列应当是break down(情绪失控),故选B。