《史记菁华录》研究（文学）.pdf

安庆师范学院
硕士学位论文
《史记菁华录》研究
姓名:左方霞
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:汪祚民
2011-07-01
史记菁华录研究
中文摘要
学术界对姚苧田和《史记菁华录》的研究尚不多,仅有一篇论文
和一篇读书指导大概,本文尝试从叙事学和评点学等方面对《史记菁
华录》进行研究,以求丰富对姚苧田和《史记菁华录》的认识。
笔者立足考析文本,探寻文本评语中涉及的有关叙事学方面的论
断,并结合实例,对评语中提及的关涉叙事时间、时间速度、叙事逻
辑等相关内容进行分析总结。此外,姚氏对《史记》的叙事风格、结
构章法及人物形象等方面都进行了精彩的品评,笔者将其评语进行归
纳总结,以期发掘姚苧田独特的文学批评立场。值得注意的是,姚氏
对《史记》的叙事风格和结构章法的品评是从诗意文学的角度出发,
而对《史记》写人艺术的品评却是从司马迁所采用的平常和丑陋之语
这一角度出发,并认为这种语言更好的表现了人物的性格特点。可见
姚氏对《史记》的品评,是从多元化的角度来进行品评的,姚氏这种
独特的品评角度,对我们今天的《史记》研究来说,也是较具价值的
切入点。

关键词:《史记菁华录》;司马迁;叙事学;叙事风格;结构章法;人
物形象
史记菁华录研究
Abstract
There are few researches about Yao Ningtian and The Essences of
Historical Records in academic, except for a dissertation and a reading
instruction outline. I attempted to study the book narratively and literarily
aiming at the enrichment of the understanding of them. Based on the text,
I analyzed the narrative time, time speed narrative logic and others related
in ment of the text. To summarize The Essences of Historical
Records narrative research in the value. Besides, Yao carried on excellent
comments on artistic style, structure position and figures of
Historical Records, I concluded Yao’ments to explore his special
criticize standpoint in literature. mented artistic style, structure and
composition of Historical Records from the viewpoint of poetry and
literature, while on the figures, he appreciated with the general language
and the ugly language adopted by Sima qian, which he though better
expressed the figures character. Hence, Yao’ments on Historical
Records were from multivariate angles and his ment
method is also a precious reference material for the Historical Records
study today.
Key words: The Essences of Historical Records;Sima Qian;
narratology;arrative style;text theory;portrait
史记菁华录研究


前言
作为中》,受到国内外学
者的广泛关注,在两千多年的《史记》研究史中,业已形成了一门独
立的学科——史记学。《史记》为我们展示了广阔的历史画面,刻画
了鲜明的人物形象,一部《史记》就是一部不朽的民族史诗,它拥有
丰富的思想内涵,能够启发我们对历史人生的