高考英语语法：动词不定式用法.ppt

英语语法复****br/>动词不定式用法
动词不定式
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
I want to see you this evening.
All you have to do is to finish it quickly.
We found a house to live in.
She came here to study English.
I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
作主语
To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.
To give up smoking is right.
。
2. 放弃吸烟是对的。
作宾语
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
1. Fred 没有钱,所以他决定找一份工作。
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
作表语
My job is to teach English.
To see is to believe.
1. 我的工作是教英语。
2. 眼见为实。
作定语
Do you have anything to say?
1. 你有什么要说的吗?
2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人
Betty was the first to know the truth
作状语
He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.
They jumped with joy to hear the news.
I’m too tired to walk any further tonight.
目的状语.
原因状语.
结果状语
作宾补
She asked me to stay there.
1. 她叫我呆在这儿。
. White给你们。
Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.
注意
,如feel(一感)hear,listen to(二听)make, have, let(三让) see, watch, notice, observe(四看).
I heard them sing a pop song .
The teacher made me answer the question.
We watched them play football .
注意
B. 动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加 not.
My father decided not to take up the job.
The teacher told us not to be late again.