[英语]新标准英语国际音标.doc

英语国际音标Lesson1⑴前元音:[i:][i][e][æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。Sheteaeasyteachsleepagreethreeweeks,greentea,.[i]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,比[i:]低,比[e]高。②唇形扁平,牙床开得比[i:]宽,比[e]窄。③可从发[i:]出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出[i]。Itthispigcitycoffeebeginabigship,bitbybit,-yearoldsisterisasfitasafiddle.[e]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。②唇形中常,牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。Eggelsedressbestagainenergysevenbeds,tendesks,thenextlessenLet’’swellthatendswell.[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。Andasbaglampcatchhappenahappyman,ahappyfamily,handinhand,.⑵爆破辅音:[p][b][t][d][k][g] 爆破音发音要领:[p][t][k]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。[b][d][g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送气要强。[p][b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。[t][d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。[k][g]舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。⑶发音练****b[bi:]d[di:]e[i:]Lesson2⑴后元音:[ɑ:][ɔ][ɔ:][u][u:]后元音发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除[ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆。②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度,不要发得太短。[ɑ:]舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。Artarmystarfathergardentomatoalargecar,halfajar,,farfromheart.[ɔ]①舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。③可先发[ɑ:],然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出)即可发出[ɔ]。Onoffhotwantdoctorforeigncottonsocks,borrowaclock,,everybodywasshocked.[ɔ:]①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出。Alwaysorlawbeforecauseddaughterallinall,moreandmore,ashortstoryPaul’---weoughttogoindoors.