四级作文讲解重点-精.ppt

CET4 Writing
Skills & Practices
写好英语作文很简单
一定的语法基础
一定量的写作词汇
写作句型
先“死”后“活”
“死”是指熟记句型及常用词汇
对于一些固定的开头模式及其常用句型应该熟记;对于作文中常用到的副词、形容词应该记熟;表达同样意思,记住一些“新鲜”词汇;背诵范文
“活”指的是积累到一定量的时候,最后达到融汇贯通。
Outline:三段式
Start: 2 or 3 sentences
Body: 5 or 6 sentences
End: 2 or 3 sentences
Contents:look at the requirements
作文题目都有两到三个写作要求,这就是我们的提纲来源
基础篇
Ⅰ词汇
在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜。这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么差异,唯一的差异就是你的词汇。
如:“许多”
Many,a lot of…--- innumerable,a multitude of
“专家” Expert --- specialist
“擅长”
be good at --- be expert at / excel in / be skilled in …
常用词汇或套语
一.   转承语:
Besides, however---in addition, moreover, nevertheless, despite of +noun ( the fact that…), in spite of….
二.   列举要点:
for one thing,… for another,…On the one hand,… on the other hand,…
三. 罗列观点用词:
insist that, consider, maintain that,
、动态用词(主要用于图表作文):
increase, decrease, drop, fall, rise, decline, fluctuate, dramatically, slightly, greatly, moderately.
五. 时间词:
in recent years, in the past few decades, nowadays, today, in modern times, in our times (age).
六. 引述个人观点用词:
As far as I am concerned, As for me, In my part, speaking from my own experience.
七. 引述原因用词:
Why is that? It’s probably because…, What has caused the problem? The reason why…is that…
:
To sum up, In conclusion, All in all.
九. 表述明确观点用词:
It goes without saying that… Undoubtedly;
No doubt…
十. 引述结果用词:
As a result, As a consequence, As a matter of the fact.