陶瓷专业英语.docx

stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite:白云土 terracotta:红土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料typeofglaze:matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque:不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized:珍珠釉underglazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕:relief,embossbisquefiring:素烧glostfiring:釉烧gild:镀金decal:贴花trinketbox:首饰盒silkscreenprinting:丝网印素彩瓷plainporcelain高温陶瓷refractorychina窑:kilntunnel:隧道窑印花:stamping陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,hina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷finechina 硬瓷hardporcelain 赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata 紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming 冲压,冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clayprocessing 雕刻carving 浮雕relief 隔焰窑muffle 工艺技术technology 硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond 技艺technique,craft 间断窑intermittentkiln 浇铸casting 拉毛sgraffito 连续窑continuouskiln 镂雕、镂空piercing 辘轳车jigger 泥釉彩饰法trailing 碾磨grinding 抛光burnishing,polishing 破裂chip 嵌入inlay 切刻incising 筛子sieve 烧制firing 陶瓷科技ceramics 陶轮potter’swheel 贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal 凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut 细裂纹craze 性能property 压印impressing 窑kiln 印花stamping 釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure 釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure 预加工pre-processing粘性,粘滞性viscosity,stiffness 转模片jiggeredpiece 转印transferprint 装饰décor,decoration 其它Others 斑点speck 半透明translucence,translucency,transluc