从出土文献看先秦藏书.pdf

·珍藏撷英·
从出土文献看先秦藏书
马媛媛(南京大学历史系江苏南京 210093)
摘要
:先秦时代由于年代久远,藏书情况只能从传世文献的记载中略知一二,但出土文献为先秦藏书的研究提供了实物证据与新史料。殷
墟甲骨的考古发掘与文字研究,使商代王室的所藏之书、藏书之所与藏书之人等问题得到解决。周代出土文献的载体有甲骨、青铜器与玉石等
实物,它们为研究周代王室藏书与诸侯国藏书种类与内容提供大量资料。战国出土文献中最为重要的当属简帛材料,特别是 90 年代以来战国
楚简大量出土,以郭店竹简与上海博物馆所藏楚简为代表,它们是对传世文献的重要补充,也是研究战国私人藏书的重要资料。
关键词:出土文献先秦藏书
中图分类号: 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-6938(2010)05-0156-05
Studied Pre-Qin Collections from the Unearthed Literature
Ma Yuanyuan (History Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing,Jiangsu,210093)
Abstract: As the aged- old Pre- Qin era, we could only rely on masterpieces of literature to understand collection of books , but the
unearthed literature for Pre- Qin provided the physical evidence and new historical data. Through the researed and studied of the
Yin Ruins’archaeoological and oracle bones , we had solved many Shang Dynasty questions such as the hidded books ,the place of
collections, the persons of collections,etc. Zhou Dynasty unearthed literature's carrier was made up of the animal bones , the
bronzeware, the jade and the other material object, which provided large data for Zhou Dynasty royal collections and the vassal state
collections. Jiandu and silks material were the most important In Warring States unearthed literatures, in particular since the 90s ,
Chu Bamboo Slips entered the bumper stage, represented by Guodian Bamboo Slip and Shangbo