钻井专业英语题库(高级).doc

油田生产事业部钻井专业高级英语题库一、专业词汇英译汉(125题)DrillingSuperintendent钻井监督OIM海上设施经理SeniorToolpusher高级队长JuniorToolpusher值班队长Driller司钻AssistantDriller(简AD)副司钻DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(或roughneck)钻工BargeMaster(或captain)船长FirstMate(或BargeEngineer)大副ChiefEngineer轮机长FlagMan(或HeadofRoustabout)甲板班长CraneOperator吊车工Roustabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Motorman轮机员Welder焊工WarehouseMan(或MaterialMan)材料员Medic医生SafetySupervisor安全监督Interpreter(或translator)panyMan(或Operator’sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地质师MudLoggingEngineer(或Mudlogger)泥浆录井工程师MudEngineer泥浆工程师Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程师TestingEngineer试油工程师WirelineLoggingEngineer电测工程师Drawworks钻井绞车TopDriveSystem(简TDS)顶驱CrownBlock天车TravelingBlock游车PipeSpinningWrench钻杆气动扳手CatHead液压猫头FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong动力大钳AirWinch(或AirTugger)气动绞车CrownBlockSaver防碰天车装置MudPump泥浆泵ShaleShaker振动筛Desilter除泥器Desander除沙器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机MudAgitator泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统CentrifugalPump离心泵RotaryHose水龙带BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系统和灰罐PipeRamPreventer管子闸板防喷器AnnularPreventer万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValves闸阀StandpipeManifold立管管汇ChokeandKillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperatedPanel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板Diverter转喷器Vent通风口、municationEquipment通讯设备JackingSystem升降系统SkiddingSystem井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Buoy浮标EmergencyGenerator应急发电机WaterMaker(或desalinizationunit)造淡机Boiler锅炉Air-马达控制中心VFD变频器FireControlSystem消防控制系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire-FightingEquipment消防设备Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(气胀式)救生筏BreathingApparatus(或breather)呼吸器LifeJacket(或lifevest)救生衣LifeBuoy救生圈MudLoggingUnit泥浆录井房StandbyBoat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班SackStorageArea散装材料储存区BHA:BottomHoleAssembly下部钻具组合TVD:TrueVerticalDepth(定向井的)垂直深度SCR:SiliconControlledRectifier可控硅WOW:WaitonWeather等候天气WOC:WaitonCement候凝WOB:WeightOnBit钻压RPM:RevolutionPerMinute转速/分钟SWL:SafeWorkingLoad安全工作负荷API:AmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会IADC:InternationalAssociationofDrillingContractors国际钻井承包商协会drillingunderpressure/underbalancepressuredrilling欠平衡钻井drillingoverpressure过平衡钻井near-balancepressuredrilling***衡钻井DST---drillingstemtest中途测试ECD---equivalentcircu