査慎行年谱.pdf

査慎行年谱

研究生:张晨指导教师:李复波学科专业:中国古典文献学
研究方向:元明清文学文献年级:二○○七级


内容摘要

査慎行,清初著名诗人。初名嗣涟,字夏重,后更名慎行,字悔余,号他山,人称
初白先生,浙江海宁人。查慎行受经史于著名学者黄宗羲,受诗法于桐城诗人钱澄之,又
与朱彝尊为中表兄弟,得其奖誉,声名早著。康熙癸酉秋,举顺天乡试,名二十,举京兆。
康熙癸未三月,捷南宫,钦赐二甲第二名,特授翰林院编修,入直内廷。五十二年,乞休
归里,家居十余年。雍正四年,因弟查嗣庭讪谤案,以家长失教获罪,被逮入京,次年放
归,不久去世。寿七十八。
本年谱收集査慎行生平事迹、师友交游、仕途经历、各地游踪等相关资料,并加以
考辨,做了以下几方面的研究:
一、基本理清了谱主的生平行迹,对一些历来论述欠详的问题加以辨释和补正。
二、对谱主生平交游进行搜集考证,在此基础上将与谱主有关之人的生平加以梳理。
三、对谱主的部分诗文进行系年。
本年谱共分两个部分:
一、凡例:以说明年谱编排的体例和原则。
二、年谱:正文按年编排谱主生平行迹,注释加以举证说明,考误辨疑。

关键词:査慎行;年谱;清代
The Chronicle Biography of Zha Shenxing

Graduate:ZhangChen Education Adviser:LiFubo Grade: 2007
Major:Chinese classic philology Direction of research: past Literature philology

Abstract

Zha Shenxing, a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. First named Xia Chong, later
change to Hui Yu, also called Ta Shan and Mr. Chu Bai, Zhejiang Haining people. Zha Shenxing
learn the classics and history from the famous scholar Huang Zongxi,study the poetry Act from
Tongcheng poet Qian Chengzhi, also with Zhu Yi-zun for the cousins and obtain his award
reputation, made an early reputation. When the year 1693 autumn, he passing Provincial
Examination, rank 20, lifting Jingzhao. e the Chin-shih in the year 1703,and win the
second place, special award Imperial Academy editing, enter the the year 1713, he
asked for retire, and back home live over a decade. In 1726, because his younger brother check
heir Court Defamation case, the loss of parents to teach convicted, arrested into the Beijing then
released into the next year, and died soon after that. Finally aged 78.
The chronicle biography tries to collect the date of Lv nan’s life and experience as well as
related historical materials, in order to sort out, verify and make a textual research of them finally.
The main studies are as follows:
Ⅰ.Basically sorting the chronology of Zha Shenxing’s life and experience, and having
made some explanation