中国药典附录Ⅰ(A-Z)中英文对照.doc

AppendixⅠGeneralRequirementsforPrearations(丸剂)ⅠAPills丸剂系指药材细粉或药材提取物加适宜的黏合剂或其他辅料制成的珠形或类球形制剂,分为蜜丸、水蜜九、水丸、糊丸、蜡丸和浓缩丸等类型。Pillsaresphericalorspherical-likesoliddosageformsmadeoffinelypowderedcrudedrugsorcrudedrugextracts,,water-honeyedpills,wateredpills,pastedpills,。()以上的称大蜜丸,。Honeyedpillsaremadeoffinepowderofcrudedrugs,,()perpillarebighoneyedpills,。Water-honeyedpillsaremadeoffinepowderofcrudedrugs,(或根据制法用黄酒、醋、稀药汁、糖液等)为黏合剂制成的丸剂。Wateredpillsaremadeoffinepowderofcrudedrugs,usingwater(oryellowricewine,vinegar,dilutemedicinaljuice,dilutesyrup)、米糊或面糊等为黏合资剂制成的丸剂。Pastedpillsaremadeoffinepowderofcrudedrugs,usingricepowderrice-pasteorflour-。Waxedpillsaremadeoffinepowderofcrudedrugs,,与适宜的辅料或其余药材细粉,以水、蜂蜜或蜂蜜和水为黏合剂制成的丸剂。根据所用黏合剂的不间,分为浓缩水丸、浓缩蜜丸和浓缩水蜜丸。Concentratedpillsaremadeofcondensedextractofcrudedrugsorpartialcrudedrugs,mixingwithappropriateexcipientorfinepowderofothercrudedrugs,usingwater,,concentratedhoneyedpillsandconcentratedwater-。、除另有规定外,供制丸剂用的药粉应为细粉或最细粉。,、蜜丸所用蜂蜜须经炼制后使用。按炼蜜程度分为嫩蜜、中蜜和老蜜,制备蜜丸时可根据品种、气候等具体情况选用。除另有规定外,用塑制法制备蜜丸时,炼蜜应趁热加人药粉中,混合均匀,处方中有树脂类、胶类从含挥发性成分的药味时,炼蜜应在60℃左右加人;用泛制法制备水蜜丸时,炼蜜应用沸水稀释后使用。,itcanbedividedintoprimaryprocessedhoney,secondaryprocessedandtertiaryprocessedhoney,whi