生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》_毕业论文.doc

南阳师范学院

本科毕业论文

论文题目:
生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》
作者:

指导教师:

学院:
外国语学院
专业:
英语
班级:


生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》
南阳师范学院
外国语学院
英语专业
申请文学学士学位
毕业论文

Wuthering Heights from Eco-critical Perspective
A Thesis Submitted to
English Department,
School of Foreign Languages,
Nanyang Normal University
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts
By
Supervisor:
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank all those who have given me their generous help, commitment and enthusiasm, which have been the major driving force plete the current paper. Especially I would like to take this chance to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, , who is my supervisor as well as an excellent teacher in our Foreign Language School for her kindly assistance and valuable suggestions during the process of my thesis writing. Her willingness to give her time so generously has been very much appreciated.
My gratitude also extends to my classmates and peer friends, for their encouragement and support for pletion of this thesis.
摘要
艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期一位杰出的作家,她的杰作《呼啸山庄》被公认为英国最杰出的小说之一。一百多年来,学术界对《呼啸山庄》从不同角度进行过研究。然而,从生态批评角度对其进行研究却寥寥无几。本文从生态批评的角度来解读《呼啸山庄》中自然与文明的关系,二者之间的相互斗争,相互交融,最终达到和谐统一的天人合一状态。
生态批评自诞生以来因其强烈的现实性而大受追捧。本文运用生态批评的方法阐释两家人在斗争中最终走向和谐的过程,反映了回归自然融入自然,人与自然和谐相处,人与人和谐相处的生态哲思。除此之外,精神生态理论认为人的心灵健康是生态平衡的重要因素。没有良好的精神家园,必然会造成大自然的生态平衡。这对当今建设生态文明,建设和谐社会具有一定的启蒙作用。
关键词:《呼啸山庄》;生态批评;自然与文明;回归自然和回归自我;社会生态和精神生态

Abstract
Emily Bronte was a brilliant writer in Victorian Period. Her work, Wuthering Heights, is generally considered a masterpiece that stands outside the mainstream of Victorian Literature. As time passed by, her novel Wuthering Heights, has gained more and more attention. Scholars study it from different views. However, few critics have done from the perspective of Eco-criticism. My thesis tries to apply eco-criticism to analyze the relationship between nature and culture, with elaboration on how their conflicts lead to the loss of selves and how