英语构词法解析.doc

:反义否定前缀位置意义例词反义否定前缀a-an-not,without否定apo1itical不关心政治的;anonymous匿名的,无名的,不知名的ab-awayfromabnormal非正常的;a-ab-abs-在“t”“v”之前avoid避免abstain弃权,戒;abstract摘要ant-anti-against,opposite“反抗”“反”“抗”antarctic南极(的);anti-Japanesewar抗日战争;antimissile反导弹的;antisocial反社会的;ic防磁的;antiseptic防腐剂;antifreezingliquid抗冻剂counter-contra-,对应counteraction反作用;contrast对比,对照;counteract抵抗;counterattack反攻;counterpart对手,副本;;kwise逆时针的de-away,down,negative离开,分,否定,pose分解;pression减压;degrade使降级;demobilize复员;degenerate堕落的;decay衰败;debase贬低;dis-加在名、形、动词前不disadvantage不利,不利条件;disagree,不同意dis-加在动词前不再……disappear消失;disarm解除武装;disconnect分离di-dif-dis-away,negative否定,分开,;disassemble拆开:divest***,剥夺;differentiate区分il-加在以“l”开头的词前不illegal不合法的;illiterate文盲;illegitimate非法的im-in-ir-加在字母m,b,p之前not,in,into否定,加强或引申意义impracticable行不通的;invisible不可见的;irrational不合理的;urate不准确的;irresistable不可抗拒的;mal-bad,badly恶,不良maltreat虐待;malfunction机能失常;malcontent不满的;malnutrition营养不良;maladminister对……管理不善mis-bad,badly错,坏mistake错误non-not否定nonmetal非金属;non-ferrous非铁的;nonviolent非暴力的;nonprofessional无职业的se-分离separation分离;secure安全;segregation隔离,分开un-加在形、副、名词前not否定unpredictable无法预言的;unknown未知的后缀-proof加在名词后(adj.)防……的,waterproof防水的;boomproof防弹的;soundproof隔音的;burglar-:时间时间前缀前缀词缀位置意义例词ante-before在……之前ante-room前厅;ante-Christian基督降生前;antecedent先行的,先时的ex-前任的ex-president前总统;ex-premier前总理fore-;forecast预测;forefather前人,祖先;forehead前额;foretell预言;foreground前景;foresee预见pre-before之前prehistory史前:prerequisite先决条件;prelude序言前奏曲;pre-election大选前;Prefix前缀pro-预先的programme节目单;prologue序言,序幕;prophet预言家proto-原始,初protohydrogen初氢;prototype原型;protoplasm原生质;protoplast原物,原型meta-在……之后,变化,变位Metaphor隐喻;metaphrase逐字硬译;metaphysics形而上学post-after之后postwar战后;postgraduate研究生;post-liberation解放后retro-back往后的retrograde倒退的;:数字数前缀前词缀位置意义例词字缀demi-hemi-semi-半demigod半神半人;hemicycle半圆形建筑semiautomatic半自动的;semimechanized半机械化的mono-one单一monomotor单发动机;monowheel单轮uni-uniform均匀的;unipolar单极的;unice