经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照.doc

ountingprofit会计利润肅adverseselection逆向选择薁allocationofresources资源配置allocativeefficiency配置效率螂arcelasticity弧弹性衿Assumption假设薅asymetricinformation非对称性信息芃average平均averagecost平均成本薀averagecostpricing平均成本定价法averagefixedcost平均固定成本罿averageproductofcapital资本平均产量羆averageproductoflabour劳动平均产量螁averagerevenue平均收益荿averagetotalcost平均总成本averagevariablecost平均可变成本聿莇B蒃barrierstoentry进入壁垒莂baseyear基年膈bilateralmonopoly双边垄断蒄benefit收益blackmarket黑市膅blisspoint极乐点boundarypoint边界点breakevenpoint收支相抵点膁budget预算budgetconstraint预算约束芈budgetline预算线budgetset预算集袅蚃C袀capital资本capitalstock资本存量莈capitaloutputratio资本产出比率capitalism资本主义芆cardinalutilitytheory基数效用论莅cartel卡特尔虿ceterispuribusassumption“其他条件不变”的假设莈ceterispuribusdemandcurve其他因素不变的需求曲线葿changeindemand需求变化changeinsupply供给变化薅changeinquantitydemanded需求量变化蒄changeinquantitysupplied供给量变化芀choice选择薆closedset闭集芇Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction柯布--bination消费组合蕿consumptionpossibilitycurve消费可能曲线羆consumptionpossibilityfrontier消费可能性前沿羂consumptionset消费集consumptionspace消费空间聿continuity连续性continuousfunction连续函数羀contractcurve契约曲线蒃corporatlon公司羅cost成本costbenefitanalysis成本收益分腿costfunction成本函数costminimization成本极小化肆Cross—priceelasticity交叉价格弹性膅螃D艿dead—weightsloss重负损失蒇decreasingcostindustry成本递减产业袇decreasingreturnstoscale规模报酬递减薂deduction演绎法荿demand需求demandcurve需求曲线demandelasticity需求弹性袈demandfunction需求函数demandprice需求价莅demandschedule需求表芁depreciation折旧荿derivative导数艿derivedemand派生需求肇differenceequation差分方程differentialequation微分方程莄differentiatedgood差异商品differentiatedoligoply差异寡头蒈diminishingmarginalsubstitution边际替代率递减蒆diminishingmarginalreturn收益递减蒅diminishingmarginalutility边际效用递减肃directapproach直接法directtaxes直接税薈discounting贴税、ost经济成本蚄economicefficiency经济效率economicgoods经济物品肂economicman经济人economicmode经济模型肀economicprofit经济利润economicregulation经济调节袄economicregionofproduction生产的经济区域蒂economicrent经济租金膂exchange交换exchangeefficiency交换效率膆exchangecontractcurve交换契约曲线薆economics经济学economy经济economyofscale规模经济膁Edgeworthboxdiagram埃奇沃思图节exclusion排斥性、排他性薇efficiency效率,效益efficiencyparameter效率参数肄elasticity弹性elasticit