高中英语 被动语态 (2)课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

The Passive Voice
(被动语态)
Revision
By Li Zhaodi
Read through the following sentences:
1. The CD-ROM is called “Around the World in 8 Hours”.
2. The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.
3. A charity show was held in our school hall yesterday.
4. The film will be shown on Movie Channel this Saturday.
5. A man-made satellite has been sent up into space already.
6. Giant pandas must be protected by all of us.
比一比
英语中有几种语态你知道吗?
两种
是哪两种?
主动语态和被动语态
A petition
(The Active Voice The Passive Voice)
英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
例如:.
.
.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如:.

。
.
语态分类
Many people speak English.
He opened the door.
We can repair this watch.
English is spoken by many people.
The door was opened.
This watch can be repaired by us.
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。
请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换:
主动语态:主语+谓语+宾语
被动语态:
例: We clean our classroom every day.


[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时,句子的时态不能变。如上
例,所给的主动句子是一般现在时,改为被动语态时,也
要用一般现在时。
②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词,改为被动句时作介词
by的宾语,要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。
主语
+
+
by+宾语
be+过去分词
Our classroom
is cleaned
by us
every day
brother washes bowls every day
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls
are washed
by his brother
every day.
改为被动语态
make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
一般现在时的被动:
am/is/are+
are made
by them
in that factory.
主语
谓
宾语
play football on Sunday.
does the homework in the evening.
often puters in class.
make these machines in Beijing.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
Computers are often used by them in class.
These machines are made in Beijing.
beat the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was beaten
by him
yesterday .
改为被动语态