2012年专业英语四级考试.doc

一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为:wouldrather+that从句+一般过去时;Itisvital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;Itistime/abouttime/hightime+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;ifonly+that+would+动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用attimes,provided,solongas,incase,once等来替代if;由evenif/so,nowthat,forall等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;morethan,as...as,notsomuchas,thesameas,asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。2****惯用法如:confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedto/have/makesb.+do等。3、e,go,set,break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如:intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,另外还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。三、(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。….缺席,(=beingabsent-minded)(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,(=safely)安全地,’ord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,…’ordwith同….(=witheverybodyagreeing)(=inagreementwith)依照,’ount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)ount赊账;ountof因为;ount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..…ount(=consider)把...,解释(理由)(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,(=becauseof)由于,(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)…of…(=charge…with;.;.;complainabout)指控,(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially),按照…行动;actas扮演;(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应