Lecture3******@ Whatisatext?Atextisasemanticunit,posedofsentencesbutisrealizedinsentences.(Halliday1978:135)TextisasocialexchangeofmeaningsThemeaningsaretheselectionsmadebythespeakerfromtheoptionsthatconstitutethemeaningpotential;textistheactualizationofthismeaningpotential,hoice.(Halliday1978:122)(Halliday1978:122);itisanoutput,somethingthatcanberecordedandstudied,havingacertainconstructionthatcanberepresentedinsystematicterms(HallidayandHasan1985:10).hoice,workofmeaningpotential,witheachsetofchoicesconstitutingtheenvironmentforafurtherset(HallidayandHasan1985:10).伎蛊榔敏尼化堵度氓蛋饰署抖嚣软掺俺仍的俊垛讽弛腔匪伐晌深势共钦烩Lecture3Context语境Lecture3Context语境Andtherelationbetweentextandcontextisasystematicanddynamicone:ononehand,atextistheresultofthecontextinwhichitisbeingrealizedandwherelanguageisbeingshapedtofunctionpurposefully;while,ontheotherhand,acontextisthenrealizedinturnbythetext,;.,throughatext,.Miller,‘EnglishLinguistics’lecturenotes:AA2000- Whatisatext?WithintheFunctionalGrammarperspectiveoflanguage,“contextandlanguageareinterdependent”(Thompson1996:9).:Fiske,inTelevisionCulture(1987),callsculturethemost‘slippery’,hesayswhatcultureconsistsof:“cultureconsistsofthemeaningswemakeofoursocialexperienceandofoursocialrelations,andthereforethesensewehaveofour“selves”(1987:20).Hallidayalsoreferstocultureasthew
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