初中英语宾语从句试题.doc

初中英语语法梳理和提高19宾语从句讲解试题知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! ,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)           HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)           MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语) : (1) 以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron. Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus. (2) 以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序 eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu? Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin. (3) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序        eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei. (1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning. Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow? (2) 当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态。 eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.   Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft. (3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.   Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews 注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互换,但有些情况例外。 1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic. 2. 引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether. eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.   Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot? 3. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether. eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting. 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1. Theteacheraskedthestudents________.           解析:宾语